Beach Watch Program
The Beach Watch Program is a collaboration between the Derwent Estuary Program (DEP), local councils and the Environmental Protection Authority through which water samples are collected from 38 sites throughout the Derwent estuary every Tuesday from the start of December to the end of March. This monitoring program has been running for over 25 years and is done to provide beach users with information on the quality of the water for swimming.
In Kingborough, Council monitors 9 sites across 4 beaches during the summer beach watch program. Beach water samples are tested for enterococci which is an indicator of faecal contamination. Each site is classified as having Good, Fair or Poor water quality in accordance with state and national guidelines, based on five years of data.
More information can be found here: Beach Watch | Derwent Estuary Program
What the gradings mean:
- Good – Water quality is usually good for swimming.
- Fair – Water quality is usually fair for swimming, but occasionally requires re-testing.
- Poor – Swimming is not advised.
Following every summer swimming season, the sample results are added to previous results, and the results from five years of sampling are collectively used to calculate a new long-term rating by the Derwent Estuary Program.
Taroona and the northern end of Blackmans Bay Beach have both been rated as good, which is an improvement from past years.
Unfortunately, the south end of Blackmans Bay Beach has been downgraded to poor. This means that swimming is not advised in this location.
What does a Poor rating mean?
This doesn’t mean the water quality is poor every day at the south end of the beach, as test results show that 81.5% of our samples over the last 5 years have passed. The long-term rating is based on five years of sampling data with only 5 significant failed samples needed during that period for the water quality rating of a beach to be downgraded.
Why is this happening?
At Blackmans Bay Beach we have 4 stormwater outfalls, 3 of which are located at the southern end of the beach. These three stormwater outfalls service the vast majority of stormwater generated in Blackmans Bay. This includes stormwater from 2,500 properties within Blackmans Bay which is transported through more than 60km of pipes and assets to the beach. There are over 20 km of roads surfaces within the catchment of these three outfalls.
The stormwater network takes the runoff from all the roofs and roads from the area after rainfall and can carry contaminates such as animal faeces, rubbish and sewer spills.
What is Council doing?
During the last 5 years we have been extensively investigating how these contaminants enter stormwater network. Over 700 additional water samples from the beach, waterways and stormwater outfalls have been taken and analysed, alongside 1000+ ammonia tests conducted across the 60+ kms of stormwater pipes in Blackmans Bay.
Council will continue to work with our partners – the Derwent Estuary Program (DEP) and TasWater, to track and trace the source of any potential bacteria issues and assess existing sewer and stormwater infrastructure in the community as well as investigate any additional scientific monitoring programs moving forward.
Over the summer period Council will provide weekly test results on our website as part of the formal Beach Watch monitoring program that the Derwent Estuary Program coordinates.
What can you do?
Be aware that anything that you put into the stormwater network will wash out at the beach. Whatever gets washed down the drains on all our streets ends up in our waterways and beaches. Do not flush unsuitable items into the toilet that could contribute to blockages and spills in the sewer network.
Report water leaks and sewer spills to TasWater. In dry weather if you see water flowing over roads and walkways please report to TasWater on 136 992 as soon as possible.
FAQ’s
Is the southern end of Blackmans Bay beach closed?
No, the beach is not closed.
Council cannot stop the public from accessing or using the beach. However, we do not currently recommend swimming in the southern section of the beach due to the new long-term “Poor” water quality rating.
This area will be clearly signposted to make members of the public aware of the impacted area.
What exactly has been detected in the water?
Enterococci is the indicator used in the summer monitoring program.
Enterococci levels in these samples are measured in cfu/100ml (colony forming units per 100mls).
Enterococci is a faecal bacterium that is indicative of the presence of sewerage but can also be present from other natural sources in the environment such as agricultural runoff, birds and animals.
Water contamination by sewage and animal faeces may pose a health hazard when the water is used for primary contact recreation, such as swimming.
Is the water always contaminated?
No. The beach rating is based on a long-term grading system.
The long-term rating is not a representation of what the water quality is like from one day or one week to the next. The rating is based on the last five (5) years of sampling data.
This doesn’t mean the water quality is poor every day at the south end of the beach, as test results show that 81.5% of our samples over the last 5 years have passed.
Why has the beach been given a poor rating?
When a monitoring site at a recreational beach records five (5) results over the trigger level, then that beach shall be given the rating associated with the below:
Five (5) results in five years that are above 280 = “Fair” rating.
Five (5) results in five years that are above 500 = “Poor” rating.
The southern section of the beach has been classified with a “Poor” grading, as there has been 6 results out of 87 that exceeded the threshold (500 cfu/100ml); over the last 5 years.
What is the process of reviewing the beach grading?
Following every summer swimming season, the sample results are added to previous results, and the results from five years of sampling are collectively used to calculate a new long-term rating by the Derwent Estuary Program.
I went swimming in the ‘poor’ section, will I be, okay?
It is unlikely that you will become sick.
As always, if you are concerned, we would encourage you to talk to your GP or other healthcare professional.
The trigger levels for enterococci are set by the National Health and Medical Research Council and are based on the amount of ingestible portions that a swimmer is likely to consume on an annual basis.
Regular swimmers will have a greater exposure and are assumed to ingest a larger amount of water annually.
Why is the contamination only affecting the southern end?
Council is continuing to investigate why Blackmans Bay south’s water quality is impacted by contamination from time to time whereas the middle and North sites are not. Investigations undertaken to date have not been able to identify any clear correlation between possible contamination sources and water quality at the southern end of Blackmans Bay.
While we cannot point to the exact cause of the high results recorded at the southern end of Blackmans Bay Beach we do know that there are 3 stormwater outlets in the area. Standard public health advice is to not swim close to stormwater outfalls and after heavy rain.
Council is looking into options in partnership with TasWater to reduce the contamination inputs into the stormwater that drains to this location. This is not a quick solution and requires extensive investigations and research to develop a staged plan moving forward.
What is Council doing about the contamination?
Council has a dedicated Stormwater Investigations Officer who undertakes weekly sampling to track and trace potential sources of contamination.
Council is currently examining the stormwater network in the Blackmans Bay area including in particular the network which drains out in the southern end of Blackmans Bay Beach.
Council will also continue to work with our partners – the Derwent Estuary Program and TasWater, to track and trace the source of any potential bacteria issues and assess existing sewer and stormwater infrastructure in the community as well as investigate any additional scientific monitoring programs moving forward.
Do the seagulls affect the water quality?
Highly unlikely. Previous investigation into seagull numbers and water quality found no clear links between the seabirds and the contamination in the area.
While it’s difficult to absolutely and conclusively rule out that the sea birds are a contributing factor, as enterococci is known to be present in bird faeces, there have been periods of extremely high seagull numbers on the beach and simultaneously very good water quality samples results. There are also times when there is very poor water quality at a time when there are very few, or no seagulls at all.
Can Council extend the stormwater pipes further out into Derwent?
Council could extend the stormwater pipes further out into the Derwent River though this would be a multimillion dollar project which would require either Federal or State funding or be spread over many years of Kingborough Council Capital funding. There is no conclusive evidence that this would solve the issue.
What can I do to help prevent contamination of the Derwent estuary?
Be aware that anything that you put into the stormwater network will wash out at the beach. Whatever gets washed down the drains on all our streets ends up in our waterways and beaches. Report water leaks and sewer spills to TasWater. In dry weather if you see water flowing over roads and walkways please report to TasWater on 136 992 as soon as possible.
How will Council keep the community updated?
Keeping our community updated is an important priority for Council and that is why we have dedicated part of our website to hosting our current test results and locating information for the public on stormwater across the community.
Council will also regularly update its social media channel and website with any further developments and continue to work with the local community in keeping them informed of future developments.
2022/2023 last year's - Winter Sampling Results for Blackmans Bay
Blackmans Bay Beach Water Quality Winter Testing
Date | Blackmans Bay North | Blackmans Bay Mid | Blackmans Bay South |
---|---|---|---|
27/04/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
2/05/2023 | Pass | Pass | Fail |
4/05/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
10/05/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
11/05/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
17/05/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
18/05/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
23/05/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
25/05/2023 | Pass | Pass | Fail |
30/05/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
01/06/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
6/06/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
8/06/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
13/06/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
15/06/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
20/06/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
22/06/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
27/06/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
29/06/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
4/07/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
6/07/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
11/07/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
13/07/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
18/07/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
20/07/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
25/07/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
27/07/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
1/08/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
3/08/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
8/08/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
10/08/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
15/08/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
17/08/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
22/08/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
24/08/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
29/08/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
31/08/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
5/09/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
7/09/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
12/09/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
14/09/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
19/09/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
21/09/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
26/09/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
28/09/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
3/10/2023 | Pass | Pass | Fail |
5/10/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
10/10/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
12/10/2023 | Pass | Pass | Fail |
17/10/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
19/10/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
24/10/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
31/10/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
07/11/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
09/11/2023 | Pass | Pass | Fail |
14/11/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
16/11/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
21/11/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
23/11/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
28/11/2023 | Pass | Pass | Pass |
30/11/2023 | Pass | Pass | Fail |